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OTTER PREDATION Summary
of Campaign to date - March 2007 The
highlights of our campaign are shown below. Each item gives a brief description
of a main development at that time, along with links to any documents related
to this. It starts in the late 90’s under SACG, (the forerunners of SAA today),
through to the present time. For
those wanting to see our guide to installing fencing to keep otters out of your
fishery, then please go to the FENCING REPORT section below. For
details of funding for fencing go to FENCE FUNDING below.
| September
1998 | The
fist publicity on otter predation of specimen fish, in this case carp. Fred Sykes
wrote an article for us which was published in CarpWorld, and sums up as well
today as it did then, all the problems that we face. Fish deaths of large carp,
which destroyed 20 years of effort to create a fishery. We used this case to highlight
the issue, and get feedback from anglers. View
the Article (Opens
in new window. Contains large image files - may be slow to load on dial-up) |
| 1998 | SACG
(forerunners of SAA), opened dialogue with the Otter BAPS Group, Wildlife Trusts,
Otter Trust, Environment Agency, & English Nature, ACA, MAFF, DETR, S&TA
& carp Society. We agreed that the resurgence of otters in the UK had led
to the deaths of some large carp, and that our KEY OBJECTIVES were; - Avoid
conflict between anglers & conservation bodies.
- Encourage
sustainable otter populations in the UK.
- Protection
of large valuable fish, which are particularly vulnerable on stillwaters.
To
that end the AGREED ACTION POINTS were; - EA
Guide on otter predation and stillwater fisheries publish early 1999
- Wildlife
Trust Otter Officers to be trained to give practical advice to fisheries regarding
the need or otherwise for protection from otters on their water including
fencing
- To
establish funding sources for fishery protection from Government etc.
|
| Spring
1999 | Otter
predation leaflet published, from the EA, which we all endorsed. It was used to
raise awareness of the problem & offered help & advice. |
| 1999 | Wide
ranging discussions with all parties |
| Spring
2000 | The
release of 17 captive bred otters into the Cotswold Water Park causes mayhem,
and renewed calls for all releases to be stopped. |
| July
2000 | Otter
BAPS Group reject our stance that the onus is on Government to fund Fisheries
protection measures, even though it is through Government support for re-establishing
the otter that they are now killing specimen carp. See; Press Release 17.7.2000 (Word Document) Update Article 17.7.2000 (Word Document)
- incorporates and expands on the above Press Release Environment
Agency fully backed us on this.; “The
Fisheries Department of the Environment Agency support the SACG stance. It is
a very sensible approach as we feel anglers are not getting a fair hearing to
find solutions to the problems (for fisheries protection funding)”
Press Release 27.7.2000 (Word Document) |
| December
2000 | SACG
were pleased to report that no further introductions of captive-bred otters will
be taking place... …all in agreement that further releases are no longer appropriate
as the UK otter population is now sufficiently widespread to continue its natural
recovery. Captive bred otters have in certain circumstances been responsible for
some well publicised incidents of predation of large carp, and of trout, possibly
exacerbated by the these particular animals lack of natural fear of man. Press Release 1.12.00 (Word Document) |
| December
2000 | We
were also delighted to announce that SACG’s call for funding of protective fencing
now has the full backing of English Nature, The Wildlife Trusts, and the Environment
Agency, and all the members of the then National Angling Alliance (which included
all the AGB’s of angling). |
| January
2003 | Major
presentation on funding for fisheries protection measures made to the Head of
European Wildlife Division of DEFRA, and Head of Fisheries of DEFRA, with the
EA their to back us and the full support of the NAA. We gave a full justification
for funding of £750,000 pa, for an initial 10 year plan, explaining that this
would part fund the fencing materials we so badly need to guard against the incursions
of otters. We centred on the fact that whilst the otter enjoyed full protection
under EU and UK law, anglers had no means to prevent the damage they can cause.
We pointed out that other mainstream sports could no doubt bring more political
pressure to bear than we could, and other areas of public interest such as the
Arts capture enormous funding from the public purse, perhaps for a relatively
small minority. That did not however change the fact that the impact of otter
predation on anglers is an unfair and heavy burden, which will only increase over
the coming years. Government funding for fisheries protection measures is imperative.
Martin
Salter MP also backed us in the petition for funding. DEFRA Presentation
13.1.03 |
| End
January 2003 | Bid
to Head of European Wildlife Division DEFRA reduced to £250,000 pa. |
| July
2003 | Submission
made to Moran Committee for recognition of otter predation problems to be included
in the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries Review. Subsequently agreed that “no further
releases of captive bred otters were appropriate in the UK and also identified
the need for control over release of otters into the wild”. This now looks likely
to be adopted within Secondary Legislation 2007/2008. Moran Submission 15.7.03 (Word Document) |
| Whole
period | RIVERS We
have one major regret-we have no real solutions for rivers
- Fencing is very impractical
- It
is only a partial answer, but throughout the period we have stressed that river
habitat must be healthy enough to support fish in numbers, effectively as food
for all predators, including otters
- We
had early reports when the issue first arose that the river Derwent had suffered
considerably with barbel kills by otters
- Now
we have the reports at Adams Mill that The Traveller may well have succumbed to
otters, although this has not been confirmed it is likely to be the case (rather
than mink etc.!)
- If
anyone has constructive ideas on how we can assist on rivers, please contact us,
we would welcome your input
|
| March
2004 | Thanks
to substantial support from the Environment Agency, SAA & the EA are working
closely with various experts on fence construction & otter behaviour to define
the most cost effective fence specifications, for different bankside conditions.
Update Stand 14.3.04 (Word Document) |
| 2004
& ongoing | Pleas
for Government funding for fisheries protection again rejected by DEFRA, and we
have not been able to alter their stance. |
February
2005 FENCING
REPORT | Full
report and recommendations on recommended fence specifications published on the
SAA website. These cover the most cost effective fencing to keep otters out of
specimen stillwater carp fisheries, to guard against fish kills. The proposed
fencing will be as unobtrusive as possible, with variations designed to suit varying
situations and soil types. The
fencing is not cheap but we would stress that half measures are very unlikely
to be effective. Press Release 11.2.05 (Word Document) Fence
Report Text (pdf) Fence
Report Photos (pdf) |
August
2006 FENCE
FUNDING | We
reached agreement with the EA that the funding issue for protective fencing would
be addressed by the EA, through their project bid funding. Bids are more likely
to be successful if they relate to waters that are readily open to all anglers. So
the door is now open for a large number of waters at least to protect their fisheries
from the ravages of otter predation. The
challenge now is to look beyond this to ensure all specimen fisheries at risk
are able to obtain financial support, and we look to the EA to include a submission
for much, much more funding, to cover fence costs for a wide range of waters.
Without this many more large fish will be killed and we have no way of preventing
it. Press Release 30.10.06 (Word Document) Update Article 8.06 (Word Document) -
incorporates and expands on the above Press Release |
For
more information please contact Chris Burt of SAA at Info@saauk.org |